Bayesian network analysis of sensory profiles with coping styles, psychopathology, and sleep disorders in young adults

Background Sensory processing has a significant impact on the individual’s quality of life. This study explores the relationship between sensory profiles in typically developed adults and their associations with psychopathology, sleep, and coping abilities. Methods A total of 508 adults (54.7% female, 45.3% male; mean age 27.68 years) were assessed using the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile, DSM-5 Self-Rated Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure-Adult, SLEEP-50 questionnaire, and Brief-COPE. Bayesian Network analyses were employed to estimate associations between sensory profiles, psychopathology symptoms, sleep disorders, and coping abilities. Results Positive associations were found between sensation seeking and coping, as well as mania. Sensation avoiding correlated positively with insomnia and coping. Sensation seeking was associated with emotion-focused coping, while sensation avoiding was mainly related to mal-adaptive coping styles. Conclusion Our study highlights the importance of sensory profiles in the mental well-being of young adults, indicating specific associations with mental disorders, sleep issues, and coping strategies. These insights can inform targeted interventions to enhance overall mental health.