Battle of the Attack Detection Algorithms: Disclosing cyber attacks on water distribution networks

Riccardo Taormina; Stefano Galelli; Nils Ole Tippenhauer; Elad Salomons; Avi Ostfeld; Demetrios G. Eliades; Mohsen Aghashahi; Raanju Sundararajan; Mohsen Pourahmadi; M. Katherine Banks; B. M. Brentan; Enrique Campbell; G. Lima; D. Manzi; D. Ayala-Cabrera; M. Herrera; I. Montalvo; J. Izquierdo; E. Luvizotto; Sarin E. Chandy; Amin Rasekh; Zachary A. Barker; Bruce Campbell; M. Ehsan Shafiee; Marcio Giacomoni; Nikolaos Gatsis; Ahmad Taha; Ahmed A. Abokifa; Kelsey Haddad; Cynthia S. Lo; Pratim Biswas; M. Fayzul; Bijay Kc; Saravanakumar Lakshmanan Somasundaram; Mashor Housh; Ziv Ohar

doi:10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000969

Battle of the Attack Detection Algorithms: Disclosing cyber attacks on water distribution networks

Riccardo Taormina, Stefano Galelli, Nils Ole Tippenhauer, Elad Salomons, Avi Ostfeld, Demetrios G. Eliades, Mohsen Aghashahi, Raanju Sundararajan, Mohsen Pourahmadi, M. Katherine Banks, B. M. Brentan, Enrique Campbell, G. Lima, D. Manzi, D. Ayala-Cabrera, M. Herrera, I. Montalvo, J. Izquierdo, E. Luvizotto, Sarin E. ChandyAmin Rasekh, Zachary A. Barker, Bruce Campbell, M. Ehsan Shafiee, Marcio Giacomoni, Nikolaos Gatsis, Ahmad Taha, Ahmed A. Abokifa, Kelsey Haddad, Cynthia S. Lo, Pratim Biswas, M. Fayzul, Bijay Kc, Saravanakumar Lakshmanan Somasundaram, Mashor Housh, Ziv Ohar

Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

The BATtle of the Attack Detection ALgorithms (BATADAL) is the most recent competition on planning and management of water networks undertaken within the Water Distribution Systems Analysis Symposium. The goal of the battle was to compare the performance of algorithms for the detection of cyber-physical attacks, whose frequency has increased in the last few years along with the adoption of smart water technologies. The design challenge was set for the C-Town network, a real-world, medium-sized water distribution system operated through programmable logic controllers and a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system. Participants were provided with data sets containing (simulated) SCADA observations, and challenged to design an attack detection algorithm. The effectiveness of all submitted algorithms was evaluated in terms of time-to-detection and classification accuracy. Seven teams participated in the battle and proposed a variety of successful approaches leveraging data analysis, model-based detection mechanisms, and rule checking. Results were presented at the Water Distribution Systems Analysis Symposium (World Environmental and Water Resources Congress) in Sacramento, California on May 21-25, 2017. This paper summarizes the BATADAL problem, proposed algorithms, results, and future research directions.

Original language	English
Article number	04018048
Journal	Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management - ASCE
Volume	144
Issue number	8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000969
State	Published - 1 Aug 2018

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.

Keywords

Attack detection
Cyber security
Cyber-physical attacks
EPANET
Smart water networks
Water distribution systems

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Civil and Structural Engineering
Geography, Planning and Development
Water Science and Technology
Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000969

Cite this

Taormina, R., Galelli, S., Tippenhauer, N. O., Salomons, E., Ostfeld, A., Eliades, D. G., Aghashahi, M., Sundararajan, R., Pourahmadi, M., Banks, M. K., Brentan, B. M., Campbell, E., Lima, G., Manzi, D., Ayala-Cabrera, D., Herrera, M., Montalvo, I., Izquierdo, J., Luvizotto, E., ... Ohar, Z. (2018). Battle of the Attack Detection Algorithms: Disclosing cyber attacks on water distribution networks. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management - ASCE, 144(8), Article 04018048. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000969

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title = "Battle of the Attack Detection Algorithms: Disclosing cyber attacks on water distribution networks",

abstract = "The BATtle of the Attack Detection ALgorithms (BATADAL) is the most recent competition on planning and management of water networks undertaken within the Water Distribution Systems Analysis Symposium. The goal of the battle was to compare the performance of algorithms for the detection of cyber-physical attacks, whose frequency has increased in the last few years along with the adoption of smart water technologies. The design challenge was set for the C-Town network, a real-world, medium-sized water distribution system operated through programmable logic controllers and a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system. Participants were provided with data sets containing (simulated) SCADA observations, and challenged to design an attack detection algorithm. The effectiveness of all submitted algorithms was evaluated in terms of time-to-detection and classification accuracy. Seven teams participated in the battle and proposed a variety of successful approaches leveraging data analysis, model-based detection mechanisms, and rule checking. Results were presented at the Water Distribution Systems Analysis Symposium (World Environmental and Water Resources Congress) in Sacramento, California on May 21-25, 2017. This paper summarizes the BATADAL problem, proposed algorithms, results, and future research directions.",

keywords = "Attack detection, Cyber security, Cyber-physical attacks, EPANET, Smart water networks, Water distribution systems",

author = "Riccardo Taormina and Stefano Galelli and Tippenhauer, {Nils Ole} and Elad Salomons and Avi Ostfeld and Eliades, {Demetrios G.} and Mohsen Aghashahi and Raanju Sundararajan and Mohsen Pourahmadi and Banks, {M. Katherine} and Brentan, {B. M.} and Enrique Campbell and G. Lima and D. Manzi and D. Ayala-Cabrera and M. Herrera and I. Montalvo and J. Izquierdo and E. Luvizotto and Chandy, {Sarin E.} and Amin Rasekh and Barker, {Zachary A.} and Bruce Campbell and Shafiee, {M. Ehsan} and Marcio Giacomoni and Nikolaos Gatsis and Ahmad Taha and Abokifa, {Ahmed A.} and Kelsey Haddad and Lo, {Cynthia S.} and Pratim Biswas and M. Fayzul and Bijay Kc and Somasundaram, {Saravanakumar Lakshmanan} and Mashor Housh and Ziv Ohar",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.",

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doi = "10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000969",

language = "English",

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Taormina, R, Galelli, S, Tippenhauer, NO, Salomons, E, Ostfeld, A, Eliades, DG, Aghashahi, M, Sundararajan, R, Pourahmadi, M, Banks, MK, Brentan, BM, Campbell, E, Lima, G, Manzi, D, Ayala-Cabrera, D, Herrera, M, Montalvo, I, Izquierdo, J, Luvizotto, E, Chandy, SE, Rasekh, A, Barker, ZA, Campbell, B, Shafiee, ME, Giacomoni, M, Gatsis, N, Taha, A, Abokifa, AA, Haddad, K, Lo, CS, Biswas, P, Fayzul, M, Kc, B, Somasundaram, SL, Housh, M & Ohar, Z 2018, 'Battle of the Attack Detection Algorithms: Disclosing cyber attacks on water distribution networks', Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management - ASCE, vol. 144, no. 8, 04018048. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000969

TY - JOUR

T1 - Battle of the Attack Detection Algorithms

T2 - Disclosing cyber attacks on water distribution networks

AU - Taormina, Riccardo

AU - Galelli, Stefano

AU - Tippenhauer, Nils Ole

AU - Salomons, Elad

AU - Ostfeld, Avi

AU - Eliades, Demetrios G.

AU - Aghashahi, Mohsen

AU - Sundararajan, Raanju

AU - Pourahmadi, Mohsen

AU - Banks, M. Katherine

AU - Brentan, B. M.

AU - Campbell, Enrique

AU - Lima, G.

AU - Manzi, D.

AU - Ayala-Cabrera, D.

AU - Herrera, M.

AU - Montalvo, I.

AU - Izquierdo, J.

AU - Luvizotto, E.

AU - Chandy, Sarin E.

AU - Rasekh, Amin

AU - Barker, Zachary A.

AU - Campbell, Bruce

AU - Shafiee, M. Ehsan

AU - Giacomoni, Marcio

AU - Gatsis, Nikolaos

AU - Taha, Ahmad

AU - Abokifa, Ahmed A.

AU - Haddad, Kelsey

AU - Lo, Cynthia S.

AU - Biswas, Pratim

AU - Fayzul, M.

AU - Kc, Bijay

AU - Somasundaram, Saravanakumar Lakshmanan

AU - Housh, Mashor

AU - Ohar, Ziv

PY - 2018/8/1

Y1 - 2018/8/1

N2 - The BATtle of the Attack Detection ALgorithms (BATADAL) is the most recent competition on planning and management of water networks undertaken within the Water Distribution Systems Analysis Symposium. The goal of the battle was to compare the performance of algorithms for the detection of cyber-physical attacks, whose frequency has increased in the last few years along with the adoption of smart water technologies. The design challenge was set for the C-Town network, a real-world, medium-sized water distribution system operated through programmable logic controllers and a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system. Participants were provided with data sets containing (simulated) SCADA observations, and challenged to design an attack detection algorithm. The effectiveness of all submitted algorithms was evaluated in terms of time-to-detection and classification accuracy. Seven teams participated in the battle and proposed a variety of successful approaches leveraging data analysis, model-based detection mechanisms, and rule checking. Results were presented at the Water Distribution Systems Analysis Symposium (World Environmental and Water Resources Congress) in Sacramento, California on May 21-25, 2017. This paper summarizes the BATADAL problem, proposed algorithms, results, and future research directions.

AB - The BATtle of the Attack Detection ALgorithms (BATADAL) is the most recent competition on planning and management of water networks undertaken within the Water Distribution Systems Analysis Symposium. The goal of the battle was to compare the performance of algorithms for the detection of cyber-physical attacks, whose frequency has increased in the last few years along with the adoption of smart water technologies. The design challenge was set for the C-Town network, a real-world, medium-sized water distribution system operated through programmable logic controllers and a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system. Participants were provided with data sets containing (simulated) SCADA observations, and challenged to design an attack detection algorithm. The effectiveness of all submitted algorithms was evaluated in terms of time-to-detection and classification accuracy. Seven teams participated in the battle and proposed a variety of successful approaches leveraging data analysis, model-based detection mechanisms, and rule checking. Results were presented at the Water Distribution Systems Analysis Symposium (World Environmental and Water Resources Congress) in Sacramento, California on May 21-25, 2017. This paper summarizes the BATADAL problem, proposed algorithms, results, and future research directions.

KW - Attack detection

KW - Cyber security

KW - Cyber-physical attacks

KW - EPANET

KW - Smart water networks

KW - Water distribution systems

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U2 - 10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000969

DO - 10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000969

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ER -

Battle of the Attack Detection Algorithms: Disclosing cyber attacks on water distribution networks

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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