AI-Enabled Terrorism: A Strategic Analysis of Emerging Threats and Countermeasures in Global Security

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming terrorist methods and counter-terrorism strategies, with far-reaching effects on global security. This paper examines how terrorists use AI for new attack tactics, propaganda, and coordination, while also evaluating the ethical, legal, and strategic challenges AI introduces into counterterrorism. Through a systematic literature review and qualitative analysis, the study identifies key trends in AI’s impact on security dynamics, highlighting its role in blurring the lines between peace and conflict. An analytical framework is proposed to navigate the complex landscape of AI-driven asymmetric warfare, providing practical insights for policymakers and researchers. The study advocates for interdisciplinary approaches that integrate technological, legal, and ethical perspectives to proactively address the emerging risks of AI-enabled terrorism.