A stranger among us: The occurrence of Cantellius (Balnoidea: Pyrgomatidae) an epibiont of scleractinias in stylasterids (Hydrozoa)

Adi Zweifler, Noa Simon-Blecher, Daniela Pica, Benny K.K. Chan, Jonathan Roth, Yair Achituv

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Barnacles that fit morphologically into the description of the pyrgomatid genus Cantellius were retrieved from hydrozoan Stylasteridae. The use of molecular markers also confirmed the assignment of these barnacles to the genus Cantellius. Hitherto, stylasterids have not been recorded as hosts of pyrgomatids. This finding conflicts with and refutes the statement that scleractinans (Hexacorallia) are obligatory hosts of pyrgomatids. These are the first unequivocal records of living pyrgomatids in stylasterids, thus documenting a new type of habitat for this group of barnacles. Further inspections of stylasterids will probably reveal more new host records and, possibly, new pyrgomatids.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1077-1094
Number of pages18
JournalZoological Journal of the Linnean Society
Volume190
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2020
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 The Linnean Society of London.

Keywords

  • Barnacles
  • Coral reef
  • Homoplasy
  • Hydrozoan
  • Lace coral
  • New species
  • Phylogeny
  • Stylasteridae
  • Symbiosis
  • Taxonomy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Animal Science and Zoology

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