321-Avoiding Permutations and Chebyshev Polynomials

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Abstract

In [6] it was shown that the generating function for the number of permutations on n letters avoiding both 321 and (d + 1)(d + 2)...k12... d is given by$$ \frac{{2t{{U}_{{k - 1}}}\left( t \right)}}{{{{U}_{k}}\left( t \right)}}$$for all k > 2, 2 ≥ d + 1 ≥ k, where Um is the mth Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind and$$t = \frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }}.$$In this paper we present three different classes of 321-avoiding permutations which are enumerated by this generating function.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMathematics and Computer Science III
Subtitle of host publicationTrends in Mathematics
EditorsMichael Drmota, Philippe Flajolet, Danièle Gardy, Bernhard Gittenberger
Place of PublicationBasel
PublisherBirkhauser
Pages37-38
Number of pages2
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-0348-7915-6
ISBN (Print)978-3-0348-9620-7
DOIs
StatePublished - 2004

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